Magnetic Nanocomposites and Imprinted Polymers for Biomedical Applications of Nucleic Acids

Magnetic nanocomposites (MNCs) combine the features of magnetic nanoparticles and a second material, which provide distinct physical, chemical, biological properties. The core for nanocomposite synthesis is extensively used due to its high saturation magnetization, chemical stability, large surface area, easy functionalization. Moreover, (MNPs) have great potential resonance imaging (MRI), particle (MPI), hyperthermia, targeted drug gene delivery by an external field. Numerous composing units exist, leads outstanding application composites. This review focuses on nucleic acid-based bioapplications MNCs with polymeric, organic, inorganic, biomolecules, bioinspared coating. In addition, different forms, such as core–shell, doping, multilayer, yolk–shell, Janus-shaped hybrids, are discussed, their unique properties highlighted. types molecularly imprinted polymer (MMIP) presented. presents only using ready-made cores. These restrictions associated many materials, quantitative qualitative composition, procedures. aims discuss MNC information available researchers in this field guide them through some problems structure variation, functionalization possibilities. most recent advancements polymers therapy, diagnostics, theranostics, separation, biocatalytic, biosensing introduced.